Fixed wage contracts and monetary non-neutrality

Författare: Maria Björklund, Och Mikael Carlsson, Och Oskar Nordström Skans, Och

Publicerad i: American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics (2019), vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 171-192

Sammanfattning av Working paper 2016:13

We study the importance of wage rigidities for the monetary policy transmission mechanism. Using uniquely rich micro data on Swedish wage negotiations, we isolate periods when the labor market is covered by fixed wage contracts. Importantly, negotiations are coordinated in time but their seasonal patterns are far from deterministic. Using a VAR model, we document that monetary policy shocks have a substantially larger impact on production during fixed wage episodes as compared to the average response. The results are not driven by the periodic structure, nor the seasonality, of the renegotiation episodes.