Peers and careers: unequal returns to elite alumni networks

Published: 18 September 2026

Author: Alexander Fischer, And Andrei Gorshkov, And Tróndur Møller Sandoy, And Jeanette Walldorf, And

Do alumni ties preserve economic advantage? Linking random tutorial-group assignments at a Danish business school to administrative career data, we show that students align careers more with group peers than others in the same cohort, particularly through shared workplaces. These effects are especially pronounced among students from the wealthiest families and concentrated in top-paying firms. More exposure to affluent peers raises earnings, access to top-paying jobs, and increases the probability of reaching the top income ranks for similarly privileged students, while not for others. Job transitions to group peers point to gains from peer-connected moves, again concentrated among wealthier students.

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IFAU Working Paper 2026:17 "Peers and careers: unequal returns to elite alumni networks" is written by Alexander Fischer at Trivago, Andrei Gorshkov at the Institute for Labour Market Policy Evaluation (IFAU), Tróndur M. Sandoy at the University of the Faroe Islands, and Jeanette Walldorf at the Ministry of Children and Education, Denmark. For more information, contact Andrei Gorshkov (andrei.gorshkov@ifau.uu.se).